Wall Street Earnings: AI Prompts to Maximize Financial Insight

GOOGL, AMD, QCOM, BABA, AMZN and MCD are among companies reporting earnings

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing how financial data is analyzed, turning Wall Street’s earnings season into a goldmine of information for sharper, more informed decision-making. The question is no longer whether you should use AI but how to do so effectively to uncover the hidden signals buried in financial reports.

Recent research from Georgia State University and Chicago Booth underscores AI's ability to extract nuanced insights from earnings calls—detecting shifts in corporate policy or financial outlook that might not be explicitly stated. Traditionally, identifying these subtleties required skilled analysts, but AI now enables investors to recognize implicit messages, such as when an executive says, "We are investing in growth initiatives," which could signal significant capital expenditures.

“The market does not fully incorporate information already contained in public corporate earnings calls, and an advanced AI model like ChatGPT is able to extract such information efficiently.”

Research by Georgia State’s Manish Jha and Baozhong Yang, Georgia State PhD student Jialin Qian, and Chicago Booth’s Michael Weber.

This week, market heavyweights like Amazon (NASDAQ: AMZN), Advanced Micro Devices (NASDAQ: AMD), Uber Technologies (NYSE: UBER), and Qualcomm (NASDAQ: QCOM) are set to release financial results. Instead of relying solely on headline summaries, AI empowers you to dive deeper— spotting emerging trends, detecting subtle shifts in sentiment, and uncovering strategic signals that may otherwise go unnoticed.

In this edition, we’ll explore how well-crafted AI prompts can elevate your earnings analysis and help refine your investment strategies. But before exploring practical applications, we’ll assess key AI developments that are influencing the broader market landscape.

Recent AI Developments Investors Should Watch

The last two weeks have seen major AI advancements that are already influencing markets and investment strategies:

  • Trump’s Stargate Project & AI Executive Order – One of the first major initiatives announced by newly inaugurated U.S. President Donald Trump is the Stargate Project, a $500 billion investment in AI infrastructure, signaling a bold push for U.S. AI dominance. He also introduced the "Removing Barriers to American Leadership in AI" executive order, designed to fast-track AI development by eliminating regulatory constraints. These moves could accelerate AI adoption across industries, including finance.

  • OpenAI’s “Operator” AI Rolls Out – A new semi-autonomous AI agent, currently available to ChatGPT Pro users, can execute real-world tasks like making purchases and scheduling appointments.

  • DeepSeek AI Shakes Up the IndustryChina’s DeepSeek R1 model triggered a massive selloff in U.S. tech stocks, with Nvidia losing $600 billion in market cap. The development raises questions about competitive risks in AI leadership and market positioning for U.S. firms.

  • OpenAI Expands AI for U.S. Government Use – OpenAI launched ChatGPT Gov, a dedicated AI platform for U.S. agencies to enhance decision-making and efficiency. It also partnered with U.S. National Laboratories, granting government scientists access to its most advanced AI models for critical research, including nuclear security.

AI is moving at breakneck speed, and investors need to stay ahead of these shifts—especially when evaluating earnings reports from companies at the center of this transformation.

Why AI-Powered Prompts Matter for Earnings Season

Financial reports are packed with key insights that move stocks, but filtering through earnings data, guidance revisions, and analyst calls can be overwhelming. Well-structured AI prompts allow investors to:

Quickly extract revenue, EPS, and growth trends
Compare results vs. expectations
Identify potential market-moving insights

Here’s how you can leverage AI to break down earnings reports this week.

AI Prompt Example 1: Extracting Key Takeaways from Earnings Reports

📌 Prompt:
"Summarize the [Quarter/Year] earnings report for [Company Name] released on [Date], by extracting key financial metrics including revenue growth, earnings per share (EPS), operating margins, and free cash flow. Compare the results with analyst expectations and performance with the same quarter last year, as well as against industry benchmarks where applicable. Additionally, provide insights into qualitative factors such as management commentary, industry trends, and any regulatory or macroeconomic influences, highlighting any recent events affecting these elements. Include a bullet-point summary, suggest one follow-up question for further analysis, and provide references where applicable."

 Why This Works:

 Filters out fluff – Focuses on numbers and forward-looking guidance.
 Provides context – Compares results against past performance and market expectations.
 Actionable insights – Identifies earnings surprises that could move the stock.

🎯 Try This:
Use the prompt above for one of this week’s earnings releases (e.g., Amazon, AMD, Uber). Compare the AI-generated summary with news coverage—does it give you clearer insights?

Created with Ideogram

AI Prompt Example 2: Researching Amazon’s Earnings Outlook Before Release

Amazon’s (AMZN) Q4 earnings report, set for February 6 (after market close), could be a major market-moving event. AI can help you research potential stock reaction (moves) before the results are released.

📌 Prompt:
Analyze Amazon’s (AMZN) upcoming Q4 2024 earnings report outlook by reviewing key financial metrics and market expectations ahead of its earnings report to be released on [Date]. Break down revenue, EPS, and operating margins across major segments, including AWS, retail, and advertising, while factoring in current market conditions and analyst consensus. Compare projections against Wall Street estimates to highlight areas of potential surprise. Provide references.”

Follow-up Questions:

  1. “How has historical AMZN stock price reaction to other Q4 earnings reports shaped market sentiment, and what patterns can be observed in previous Amazon share price moves?”

  2. “What significant risks and potential catalysts could have influenced Amazon’s performance in Q4, and how do they compare to recent industry trends?”

🎯 Try This:
Run these prompts before Amazon’s earnings release, then tweak them post-earnings to see how the narrative shifts.

Your Call to Action: Test These Prompts on Real Data

AI isn’t just a buzzword—it’s a powerful tool when used effectively. This week, test these prompts on real earnings reports and refine your investing approach.

What’s next?
In our next newsletter, we’ll continue exploring advanced follow-up strategies for AI prompting. Have a question you'd like us to address? Share it with us, and it might be featured in the next edition!

(Please add our email address to your contact list so that the next newsletter goes into your Inbox folder: [email protected])

Several earnings reports to watch in the markets:

Company

Ticker Symbol

Earnings Release Date

Alphabet

GOOGL

February 4, 2025

Advanced Micro Devices

AMD

February 5, 2025

Qualcomm

QCOM

February 5, 2025

Alibaba Group

BABA

February 5, 2025

Amazon.com

AMZN

February 6, 2025

Uber Technologies

UBER

February 6, 2025

McDonald's

MCD

February 10, 2025

Vertex Pharmaceuticals

VRTX

February 10, 2025

Coca-Cola

KO

February 11, 2025

Shopify

SHOP

February 11, 2025

This Week in History:

February 4, 2004: Facebook, the social media platform, was launched by Mark Zuckerberg and fellow Harvard College students, eventually growing into one of the world's largest social networking sites.

February 10, 1996: World chess champion Garry Kasparov lost a game to Deep Blue, an IBM computer capable of evaluating 200 million positions per second, marking the first time a computer defeated a world champion in a standard chess match.